陈独秀曾孙陈恩田与吴玉章外孙女吴大兰相会蓉城
Chen Duxiu's great-grandson, Chen Entian, and Wu Yuchang's granddaughter, Wu Dalan, met in Chengdu
陈独秀，生于安徽安庆，是中共主要创始人及早期主要领导人；吴玉章，出身于四川荣县，是新中国高等教育的开拓者，延安五老之一。同样是无产阶级革命家，两位先生有没有工作交集呢？2023年4月8日，吴玉章的孙女吴大兰携家人与陈光美（陈独秀与高君曼所生之子）的孙子陈恩田在成都相遇，翻开了尘封百年的往事。
Chen Duxiu, born in Anqing, Anhui Province, was the main founder and early leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC); Wu Yuzhang, born in Rong County, Sichuan Province, was a pioneer of higher education in PRC and one of the Five Elders of Yan'an. Also proletarian revolutionaries, did the two gentlemen have any work intersections? On April 8, 2023, Wu Yuchang's granddaughter, Wu Dalan, with her family, and Chen Entian, the grandson of Chen Guangmei (Chen Duxiu's son with Gao Junman), met in Chengdu, talking about what happened a hundred years ago.
据《四川党史》记载：1925年春，吴玉章在北京申请加入李大钊领导的中共北方区委，被批准为中共正式党员。北方区委鉴于吴玉章长期以来是国民党核心领导成员，不好安排他的工作，李大钊等区委领导研究，决定将吴玉章的工作安排上报中共中央，由中央来安排。吴玉章持北方区委介绍信到上海，中共总书记陈独秀亲自和吴玉章交换意见，决定不公开他的共产党员身份，安排他和国民党中央联系，参加第一次国共合作的领导。吴玉章向中央提出，他计划革命工作从基层做起的设想得到中共中央赞同。吴玉章到广州会见了国民党中央组织部长廖仲恺，工作设想也得到廖仲恺的支持。随后，又拜访了国民政府主席汪精卫，国民政府秘书长胡汉民等。7月初，从广州动身回川，8月15日到达重庆，在整顿国民党四川各级组织初见成效之际，10月中下旬，接到国民党中央11月25日召开国民党第二次全国代表大会通知。四川国共合作建立的临时省党部，立即按规定推选出的吴玉章等八名代表，当他们于11月中旬急急忙忙地赶到上海时，才知道会议已经延期到次年1月1日，吴玉章等悬着迟到了的心才放松下来。虽然时间还有宽余，但也没有时间再往返回四川，吴玉章等于11月28日到广州。吴玉章到广州后，了解会议推迟的原因时，才知道在自己离开广州只有四个月的时间里，国民党的政治形势发生了很大的变化。广州国民政府内部左右派的斗争非常激烈。右派看到左派力量日益发展，非常害怕，竟于1925年8月20日，暗杀了左派领袖廖仲恺。这是孙中山逝世以来，右派势力对左派的一次最严重、最卑鄙的挑衅。共产党和国民党左派依靠省港罢工工人的力量，立即进行反击，驱逐了国民政府内部公开的右派头子胡汉民、许崇智，并解除了粤军魏邦平、梁鸿楷部的武装。10月1日广州革命军举行第二次东征，盘踞在东江的陈炯明虽然得到英帝国主义和奉系军阀的援助，但在革命军队的英勇进攻下，仍不堪一击，广州政府先后收复了惠州、潮州、汕头等重要城市，陈炯明叛军完全被肃清，广东革命根据地大大地巩固起来了。
According to the Sichuan Party History, in the spring of 1925, Wu Yuzhang applied for membership in the Northern District Committee of the CPC led by Li Dazhao in Beijing and was approved as a full member of the CPC. In view of the fact that Wu Yuzhang had long been a member of the core leadership of the Kuomintang, it was not good to arrange his work. Li Dazhao and other leaders of the district committee studied and decided to report Wu Yuzhang's work arrangement to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which would make the arrangement. Wu Yuzhang went to Shanghai with a letter of introduction from the Northern District Committee. Chen Duxiu, the General Secretary of the CPC, personally exchanged views with Wu Yuzhang and decided not to disclose his membership of the Communist Party, but to arrange for him to contact the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and take part in the leadership of the First Nationalist-Communist Co-operation. Wu Yuzhang proposed to the Central Committee that his idea of planning revolutionary work from the grassroots was endorsed by the CPC Central Committee. Wu Yuzhang went to Guangzhou to meet with Liao Zhongkai, the Organization Minister of the KMT Central Committee, and his work idea was also supported by Liao Zhongkai. Subsequently, also visited the national government chairman Wang Jingwei, the national government secretary-general Hu Hanmin, etc. In early July, from Guangzhou back to Sichuan, arrived in Chongqing on August 15, in the rectification of the KMT Sichuan organizations at all levels of the beginning of success, in mid to late October, received the KMT Central Committee on November 25, the KMT held the second national congress notice. Sichuan Kuomintang established a temporary provincial party, immediately elected in accordance with the provisions of the Wu Yuzhang and other eight representatives, when they rushed to Shanghai in mid-November, only to know that the meeting has been postponed to January 1 the following year, Wu Yuzhang and other hanging late heart to relax. Although there is still time to spare, but there is no time to return to Sichuan, Wu Yuzhang equal to November 28 to Guangzhou. Wu Yuzhang to Guangzhou, to understand the reasons for the postponement of the meeting, only to realize that in their own departure from Guangzhou in only four months time, the political situation of the Kuomintang has undergone great changes. The struggle between the right and left factions within the Nationalist Government in Guangzhou was very intense. Seeing the growing power of the leftists, the rightists were so afraid that they went so far as to assassinate Liao Zhongkai, the leader of the leftists, on August 20, 1925, which was the first time since Sun Yat-sen's death that the leftists were assassinated. This was one of the most serious and despicable provocations by the rightist forces against the leftists since the death of Sun Yat-sen. Relying on the power of the striking workers in the provinces and ports, the leftists of the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party immediately counterattacked, expelling Hu Hanmin and Xu Chongzhi, the openly rightist leaders within the Nationalist Government, and disarming Wei Bangping and Liang Hongkai of the Guangdong Army. on October 1, the Guangzhou Revolutionary Army held its second eastward expedition, and Chen Jiongming, who was entrenched in the Dongjiang River, although assisted by the British imperialists and the Fenghuang Warlords, still remained vulnerable to the heroic attack of the revolutionary army. The Guangzhou government successively recovered Huizhou, Chaozhou, Shantou and other important cities, Chen Jiongming's rebels were completely purged, and the revolutionary base in Guangdong was greatly consolidated.
回顾这段党史，吴玉章孙女吴大兰表示，在黑白颠倒的年代，康生等党内某些人极力污蔑陈独秀、给陈独秀大泼脏水，外祖父吴玉章坚持自己对陈独秀积极正面的看法，不与这些人同流合污。陈独秀曾孙陈恩田表示：吴玉章先生的高贵品格值得学习，他不愧是中国高等教育的开拓者，杰出的无产阶级革命家、教育家。
Reviewing this period of party history, Wu Dalan, granddaughter of Wu Yuchang, said that in the era of black and white, Kang Sheng and some other people in the party tried their best to defame Chen Duxiu and pour dirty water on him, but her grandfather, Wu Yuchang, insisted on his own positive and positive view of Chen Duxiu, and didn't wallow in the mire with these people. Chen Entian, Chen Duxiu's great-grandson, said: Mr. Wu Yuzhang's noble character is worth learning, and he deserves to be the pioneer of Chinese higher education, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and educator.
陈独秀曾孙陈恩田（左）与吴玉章外孙女吴大兰（中）相会蓉城
Chen Entian (left), great-grandson of Chen Duxiu, and Wu Dalan (center), granddaughter of Mr. Wu Yuzhang, met in Chengdu.
附件：
Annex:
吴大兰，原名蓝其芸，系吴玉章先生的外孙女，也是周恩来警卫颜太龙同志的夫人，曾任中国科技部原国家科委干部。
Wu Dalan, formerly known as Lan Qiyun, is the granddaughter of Mr. Wu Yuzhang, and the wife of Comrade Yan Tailong, a security guard of Zhou Enlai, and a former cadre of the former State Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
陈恩田，祖父陈光美系陈独秀与高君曼所生之子，曾任世界和平丝带组织首席亲善大使、第一届至第八届委员会主席。
Chen Entian, whose grandfather, Chen Guangmei, was the son of Chen Duxiu and Gao Junman， was the Chief Goodwill Ambassador and Chairman of the First to Eighth Committees of the World Peace Ribbon Organization .
